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职称考试(综合类)　Test 01

综合类

第一部分

一. 阅读理解（共35题，共275分）

下面有七篇短文，每篇短文有五个问题，每个问题都有四个备选答案。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从四个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

My First Job

I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the hayfields of Eufaula, Oklahoma. By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up low-income rental properties. He gave me a penny for very nail I pulled out of old boards.

I got my first real job, at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dishes, but sometimes I helped cook.

Every day after school I would head to JM's and work until ten. Saturdays I worked from two until eleven. At the age it was unlucky going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working allowed me to have. Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local bar Tastee Freez. This made me proud.

Word that I was honest and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store extended credit to me although I was only in the seventh grade. I immediately charged a '68 sports coat and a '22 pair of trousers. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I was already '90 in debt! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.

My first job taught me discipline, responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me ,"If you understand sacrifice and commitment, there are not any things in life you can't have." How right he was!

1. When the author was a child, he was made to help his father work because _____.
A. the restaurant was short of hands.
B. his family belonged to the low-income group.
C. he wanted to earn some money.
D. he was stronger than his two brothers.
正确答案是

2. At the age of 12, the author got a job at a restaurant and often worked till late at night because _____.
A. he liked that work.
B. he didn't like playing.
C. he was hard-working.
D. he felt rewarded by doing that work.
正确答案是

3. The word "Word" in the sentence "Word that I was honest and hard-working got around town" in the fourth paragraph means _____.
A. statement.
B. advice.
C. news.
D. promise.
正确答案是

4. When the author was in the seventh grade, he was in debt because _____.
A. he did not work any more.
B. he bought cloths on credit.
C. he was charged too much for the sports coat.
D. he made little money at that time.
正确答案是

5. What does the author want to tell the reader by this text?
A. If you know sacrifice and responsibility, you can have many things in life.
B. Children from poor families usually have a very unhappy childhood.
C. Children should be made to work and earn some money by themselves.
D. You will learn discipline and responsibility by working early in life.
正确答案是

第二篇

Adult Education

In the UK, adult education covers a range of subjects from flower arranging to electronics and can lead to examinations and qualifications. The Open College, Open University, and Workers' Educational Association are adult-education bodies.

Open College is the institution established in 1969 to enable adult students without qualifications to study to degree level without attending regular classes. Open University teaching is based on a mixture of TV and radio lectures and demonstrations, personal tuition and summer schools. Announced by Harold Wilson in 1963 as a "University of the air," it was largely created by Jennie Lee, minister for the arts, from 1965.

Workers' Educational Association (WEA) aims to provide democratically controlled education for working people. It was founded in 1903 and first received grant aid for its classed in 1907. Since then it has been receiving financial aid from the government, while guarding its independence. Its activities are split between traditional liberal education and training for labor unionists. Many Labor Party politicians have either taught in or been taught in WEA classes.

Most adult education is provided by local education authorities (LEAs) and fees for classes are subsidized. In 1992 the government limited subsidy to work-related courses, a proposal which met with strong opposition from    many different bodies such as the LEAs and the Women's Institute. Adult students are also provided for by certain departments of universities and by a small number of residential colleges such as Ruskin College, Oxford and Fir croft, Birmingham.

6. Which of the following is NOT an adult education organization?
A. Manpower Services Commission.
B. Open University.
C. Worker's Educational Association.
D. Open College.
正确答案是

7. According to Harold Wilson's comment, Open University is _____.
A. a university set up in the open air.
B. a university with a large number of attendants.
C. a popular form of education for adults.
D. a university often offering its courses through broadcasting.
正确答案是

8. Which of the following statements about WEA is true?
A. It is financially independent from the central government.
B. It offers workers full time study leading to degrees.
C. It has the longest history among all the adult education bodies.
D. It mainly aims to provide training classes for labor party politicians.
正确答案是

9. The government's limitations on subsidy were strongly opposed by _____.
A. the LEAs.
B. the Women's Institute.
C. both the LEAs and the Women's Institute.
D. almost all the bodies.
正确答案是

10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Adult education covers a wide range of courses.
B. Only some adult courses are supported financially by government now.
C. Adult students are taken care of only by adult education bodies.
D. Adult education is offered in ways very different from traditional education.
正确答案是

第三篇

Stone Hill Mall

Stone Hill Mall has fewer large department stores than most malls but, instead, features more than 100 small specialty shops, while the few that are not used yet will be filled as soon as the mall's owners find proprietors (业主）who fit the mall's image.

One thing that makes Stone Hill Mall popular was that all of the stores remain open from 9 a.m. until 10 p.m., Monday through Friday. This favorable start has certainly been advantageous thanks to such features as its being the only shopping center in the area to provide free baby-sitting for children from two to eight years old and its offering restaurants to suit every pocket, with the possible exception of the highly budget-conscious. Furthermore, as far as movie entertainment is concerned, Stone Hill Mall tops Westgate Mall, which looked very impressive when it opened last year, with three separate cinemas.

Besides, the air-conditioning system makes sure a comfortable inside temperature of 25 degrees centigrade no matter what the weather is like outside, and in addition to its three beautiful fountains, the mall has a quiet garden area with comfortable benches and chair for shoppers who have become tired.

One complaint about Stone Hill Mall is that it is located outside the city, but there is a regular bus service between the mall and the city center. A further complaint might be that, although the mall is surrounded by trees to mix it with the scenery, it will be some years before these can effectively make the main buildings and the vast buildings and the vast parking lot a part of the area around.

11. Stone Hill Mall is different from other malls because it has _____.
A. more large department stores.
B. more empty space to rent.
C. many shops selling special goods.
D. shops selling expensive goods.
正确答案是

12. Stone Hill Mall is popular with shoppers mainly because of its _____.
A. long business hours.
B. attractive restaurants.
C. children's stores.
D. entertainment facilities.
正确答案是

13. What makes Stone Hill Mall a more favorable shopping place is _____.
A. the prices in the shops.
B. the weather in the area.
C. the childcare facilities.
D. the conditions inside the mall.
正确答案是

14. It is implied in the passage that the writer takes a _____ attitude towards the mall.
A. critical
B. indifferent
C. fair
D. one-sided
正确答案是

15. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. compare Stone Hill Mall with other shopping centers.
B. introduce the unique features of the mall.
C. discuss its strengths and weaknesses.
D. draw attention to the inadequacies of shopping centers.
正确答案是

第四篇

Greenpeace

Greenpeace is an international environmental organization devoted to preserving the earth's natural resources and its diverse plant and animal life. The organization campaigns against nuclear weapons testing, environmental pollution, and harmful practices in fishing, hunting and other industries.

Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver British Columbia, Canada, in 1971 by members of the Don't Make a Wave Committee, a small group opposed to nuclear weapons testing by the United States military in Alaska. The group renamed itself Greenpeace to reflect the broader goal of creating a green a peaceful world.

Greenpeace won fame for its daring efforts intended to attract media attention to environmental issues. Greenpeace members in rubber boats have stopped whaling expeditions by positioning themselves between the whales and hunters' weapons. They used similar strategies in Newfoundland to protest the killing of baby harp seals, whose soft white fur is highly valued by clothing manufacturers. The organization is well known for climbing corporations skyscrapers and factory's tall chimneys to hang protest banners.

Greenpeace's radical style has often led to conflicts with corporations, local authorities, and even national governments. In 1985 the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior, on a voyage to protest French nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific, sank in a New Zealand port, and the crew photographer, Fernando Pereira, got killed. Later, it was found out that something had been done by secret agents of the French military to the ship to cause the accident. The resulting scandal rocked the highest level of the French government, leading tot he resigning of Defense Minister Charles Hernu and the dismissal of general Pierre Lacoste, director of the French Secret Service.

During the 1990s Greenpeace has been troubled by internal disagreements over political strategy. Some members insist on a radical approach, emphasizing civil disobedience and physical confrontation. Other members, including the organization's leaders, are convinced that Greenpeace must work cooperatively with the companies and industries that have been its targets in the past.

16. Which of the following best describes the purpose of founding Greenpeace?
A. To stop all the nuclear weapons testing in the world.
B. To prevent people from hunting wild animals, including whales.
C. To encourage people to grow green plants.
D. To create a green and peaceful environment.
正确答案是

17. Greenpeace is worldwide famous because _____.
A. it is often involved in conflicts with local or even national governments.
B. it often campaigns in a brave way against any harmful practices.
C. one of its ships sank in a New Zealand port with one photographer drowned.
D. its members climb up skyscrapers or tall chimneys to hang protest banners.
正确答案是

18. Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior was destroyed _____.
A. by a French nuclear weapon.
B. because it was near the nuclear testing site.
C. because the French government did not like its action.
D. by members of Greenpeace themselves.
正确答案是

19. The French Defense Minister resigned and the director of the French Secret Service was dismissed because _____.
A. both of them were visiting the New Zealand port when the Greenpeace ship sank.
B. they were both at the highest level of the French government.
C. their scandal was disclosed by the French media.
D. they seemed to be responsible for the accident.
正确答案是

20. Which of the following statement about Greenpeace in the 1990s is NOT true?
A. The leaders want to carry on with the previous political strategy.
B. Some members insist on civil disobedience and physical confrontation.
C. Some members feel that they should cooperate with the companies and industries.
D. Disagreements exist internally within the organization concerning its policies.
正确答案是

第五篇

Nobody Had Believed It Was Possible

In 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic, and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people, but it had taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship, only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives.

Throughout the whole tragedy, the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see the Titanic, but they did not understand the situation. They never received the Titanic's call for help, and they did not come to the rescue until too late.

First of all, nobody had prepared for such a tragedy. Nobody had believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations. They had followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats, so they had supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passengers had not practiced lifeboat drills before the accident and they did not believe they were in danger.

The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed. It was impossible to change direction quickly enough when the iceberg came in sight. When the Titanic hit the iceberg, the radio officer on the California had just gone to bed. He had tried to warn the officers on the Titanic about the ice before he went to bed, but the officers had not listened.

After this accident, ocean travel change. Now there are always enough lifeboats for everybody. Ships do not go so far north in winter, and they watch carefully for ice. Radio officers work 24hours a day. A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic should never happen again.

21. How many passengers were able to escape in lifeboats from the sinking Titanic?
A. over 600.
B. over 1000.
C. over 1500.
D. over 2000.
正确答案是

22. How was it that the Titanic had 1178 lifeboats for 2207 people but 1502 people lost their lives?
A. Many people did not know that there were lifeboats on the ship.
B. Many people were at a loss as to what to do.
C. Many people did not know where the lifeboats were.
D. Many people did not know how to get into their lifeboats.
正确答案是

23. The California did not come in time to save the passengers on the Titanic because _____.
A. its radio officer had gone to bed without seeing the iceberg.
B. its officers were not clear about what was happening on the Titanic.
C. there was a great distance between the two ships.
D. its radio office was not happy with the Titanic, which did not listen to his warning.
正确答案是

24. Which of the following statements is true concerning the sinking of the Titanic?
A. It carried too many passengers.
B. The ship company had thought the ship would never sink in any situation because it had enough lifeboats on it.
C. The ship might not have sunk if its radio officer had listened to the warning from the California.
D. The ship had sunk long before the company supplied enough lifeboats for all the passengers.
正确答案是

25. To ensure safe ocean travel, all of the following measures have been taken EXCEPT _____.
A. ships are not allowed to travel into the north in winter.
B. enough lifeboats are supplied for all passengers.
C. a ship at sea must keep careful watch for icebergs.
D. radio officers are on duty round the clock.
正确答案是

第六篇

Weight on and off the Earth

We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight" as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.

Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4,000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction. But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4,000 miles from the center. When we took the butter 4,000miles out, it was 8,000 from the center, which is twice the distance. If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases "two times two". If you treble the distance, it gets nine times weaker (three times three) and so on.

So this is one of the first things we need to remember: that the weight of an object in space is not the same as its weight on the surface of the earth.

What about the weight of our pound of butter on the surface of the moon? At the distance the pull of the earth is about 4,000 times smaller than it is here on the surface, so we can forget all about the earth-pull on our butter.

On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter an the moon: but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.

26. How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?
A. 1 pound.
B. 2 pound.
C. 3 pound.
D. 4 pound.
正确答案是

27. We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth because _____.
A. it demands too great an effort for us to do so.
B. we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.
C. we have proved that those ideas are correct.
D. we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.
正确答案是

28. According to the passage, "weight" should be understood in the sense that _____.
A. it is fixed if it is    outside the earth's gravitational pull.
B. it decreases four times when it is 4,000 miles from the earth's center.
C. it varies with the change of the gravitational attraction between two objects.
D. things increase in amount as they are closer to the earth's surface.
正确答案是

29. We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because _____.
A. it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.
B. its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.
C. its pull disappears in the presence of the earth's gravitation.
D. it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.
正确答案是

30. The main idea of this passage is _____.
A. different weight systems in different places.
B. freedom from traditional ideas.
C. traveling from the earth to the moon.
D. the effect of gravitation on weight.
正确答案是

第七篇

Tim's Career

As a boy, Tim was much influenced by books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the dispensary (药房) of the local doctor where he was supposed to be helping to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations taking place between the doctor an his patients in the next room.

During the war Tim served in the Navy as a surgeon. "That was the happiest time of my life, doing major surgery. I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it." In Rhodes (罗得岛) he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and his ability to take decisions. With this proof came the firm belief that those who lived simply possessed qualities and a secret of living which he lacked. Thus, while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was serving them.

After the war, he got married and chose a practice in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who was popular in the area, but who hate the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the younger man many opportunities to go on working as a life-saver.

31. Tim decided to become a doctor at 15 mainly because _____.
A. his father wanted him to be so.
B. he had read many books about medicine.
C. his father was a surgeon himself.
D. he had met doctors through his father.
正确答案是

32. When Tim was in the dispensary of the local doctor, he _____.
A. was expected to help    the doctor.
B. read many books there.
C. participated in the conversations.
D. often went to the next room.
正确答案是

33. During the war, Tim _____.
A. became a sailor.
B. worked as a surgeon.
C. lost interest in work.
D. didn't achieve success.
正确答案是

34. When Tim was working in Rhodes, he _____.
A. wanted to live like the country people.
B. wanted to prove his abilities and skills.
C. discovered the virtues of a simple life.
D. taught life-saving to his patients.
正确答案是

35. When the war was over, Tim _____.
A. continued working as a surgeon.
B. got married and lived in the city.
C. chose a junior partner to work with.
D. decided to give up medicine for faith.
正确答案是

第二部分

二. 完成句子（共5题，共25分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成句子。每个句子的空格处只准填写一个单词。有的单词的第一个字母已经给出，请将其余的字母补全。答案一律写在试卷的空格处。

Film Stars Wanted

Want to see a good film -- without leaving the house? Well, just switch on the television. That's fine for most of us, but people couldn't do so 20 or 30 yeas ago. A visit to the cinema was "an evening out"; a film was something special. Young people still go to the cinema often. Children watch a lot of television. Films and film stars are a strong force in our lives. So it is    surprising how little film education there is in schools. Why don't more children learn how films are made, and why they are made? The best film education is when children make a film of their own.

This is not too difficult. Three things are important -- the cost, the idea of the film, and organizations. A four minute film can cost as little as '20. Schools can hire the necessary equipment. They can also borrow films that other children have made. This helps them see what is possible in a short film. Children will be making the film, so the main ideas for the film must come from them. When these have been agree on, the organization begins. Someone must write the film an plan the filming. Some children will be actors, others camera men, lighting men, technicians and so on. They all have to practice a lot before the film itself is made. They learn a great deal about the technical problems of films, and about themselves.

36. Going out for a film used to be a s occasion for many people.

37. According to the author, children should receive more film e.

38. This passage is mainly about children's film education through their own m.

39. Children must put forward the main i for the film they are going to make.

40. In addition to the learning of some specific t of making a film, children also learn about themselves.

三. 概括大意（共5题，共20分）

下面的一篇短文共分五段，每段说明一个主题。其主题可以用一个或几个单词表示出来，该单词或词组是不完整的，即有一个词是空出来的，但其第一个字母已经给出，请将其余的字母补全，使之成为一个完整的单词。答案一律写在试卷的空格处。

41. L to Your Child More

To Joe, who lives in Texas, this means not opening his own mouth until his daughter closes hers. "Listen to the end, no matter what you are being told," he says. "If you blow up before listening to the whole story, be ready to apologize."

When your child has finished speaking, repeat for him what he just told you, then ask if that is essentially what he meant. Make sure you understand him before giving advice or taking action.

42. Current Changes in Their F

Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle-class supervisors. They seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-class to feel slightly ashamed of their position.

43. F Changes in Attitudes over the Past 25 Years.

Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a lot. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class--whether a person is of "working-class" or middle-class "--are one area in which changes have been very slow.

44. Value Your Child's O

The best parents, we found, know they must persist in certain decisions, no matter how much the kids might disagree. However, decisiveness does not mean ignoring the kids. Allowing them a voice in family issues carries two benefits. Children accept decisions better when they're at least consulted, and they also see themselves as a value part of the whole family.

45. T Less

Many parents have learned the hard way that what sounds like open communication is often the very thing that closes a youngster's ears and mouth. One mistake is the lecture, the long monologue(独白) that often starts with "When I was your age ..." Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures " long, one-sided discussion in which I don't say much. " Kids shut down in the face of a lecture. They don't register any incoming information.

四. 完形填空（共10题，共30分）

阅读下面的短文，其中有十处空白，根据短文的内容在文中的空白处填上适当的字母，使之构成一个完整的单词。该单词的第一个字母已经给出。答案一律写在试卷的空格处。

Advertisements

An advertisement should be informative. The majority of advertisements, however, especially television commercials, are persuasive r(46) than informative. They tend to use emotive language and ideas that appeal to people's deepest instincts.

Advertising has become a very specialized activity in m(47) times. In the business world of today, s(48) is usually greater than demand. There is great competition b(49) different manufacturers of the same kind of product to p(50) customers to buy their own particular product. They advertise in newspapers and magazines, and sometimes o(51) competitions with prizes for winners. They also advertise on the screens of cinemas. M(52) important of all, in countries that have television they have advertisements p(53) into programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend large sums of money on advertisements.

We buy a particular product because we think it is the best. We u(54) think so because of the advertisements that say so. Some of us never pause to ask themselves i(55) the advertisements are telling the truth.