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自考 Test 02

I. Word Spelling

1. 香烟 n. c
2. 重复 v. r
3. 毕业 v. g
4. 成功的 a. s
5. 接受 v. a
6. 收入 n. i
7. 通讯 n. c
8. 数字　n. f
9. 抗议　v. p
10. 抱怨　v. c
11. 教育　n. e
12. 独立的　a. i
13. 财产　n. p
14. 混淆 v. c
15. 聪明的 a. i
16. 联邦的 a. f
17. 类似的 a. s
18. 支持 v. s
19. 保证 v. g
20. 提纲 n. o

II. Word Form

21. They find it easy to practice (use) the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
22. Voices and music have been added to color and pictures (catch) the car as well as the eyes.
23. The simplest kind of advertising is the (classify) ad.
24. The percentage (vary) from person to person.
25. You might do well to try some of the techniques (outline) above.
26. His dream of (become) an engineer has come true.
27. The federal government has a (graduate) income tax.
28. The police discovered the check (hide) under a pile of papers.
29. I could feel my heart (beat) fast.
30. If you are a (success) language learner, you have probably been learning independently, and purposefully.

III. Vocabulary and Structure.

31. If you want the entertainment, you have to _____ the advertising.
A. keep pace with
B. end up with
C. put up with
D. get rid of
正确答案是

32. We move heads _____ when we want to say "no".
A. from side to side
B. from this side to the other
C. between the sides
D. between the right to the left side
正确答案是

33. In most large companies management is directly _____ planning the advertising.
A. known as
B. capable of
C. involved in
D. satisfied with
正确答案是

34. With the high cost of taxes, people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are _____.
A. due
B. come
C. near
D. closed
正确答案是

35. Americans do not have a _____ on the "death" market.
A. service
B. sale
C. corner
D. stone
正确答案是

36. The often _____ that the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.
A. protest
B. protect
C. propose
D. produce
正确答案是

37. Successful learners are learner with a _____.
A. statement
B. purpose
C. technique
D> dependence
正确答案是

38. You can see the _____ of her face in the light of the candle.
A. outline
B. pattern
C. design
D. type
正确答案是

39. Some states use income tax _____ sales tax to raise their revenues.
A. with regard to
B. in search of
C. to combine with
D. in addition to
正确答案是

40. People who can neither hear _____ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
A. or
B. nor
C. but
D. and
正确答案是

41. They are not afraid to repeat _____ they hear or to say strange things.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. to what
正确答案是

42. Some states have an income tax similar _____ of the federal government.
A. for that
B. to that
C. in those
D. for those
正确答案是

43. He was just going to leave the restaurant _____ another traveler came in.
A. because
B. before
C. until
D. when
正确答案是

44. One day he entered a restaurant and sat down _____ a table.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
正确答案是

45. Language learning is different _____ other kinds of learning.
A. from
B. in
C. on
D. at
正确答案是

46. Words consist _____ sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.
A. in
B. of
C. by
D. from
正确答案是

47. The men and women in the sales department are responsible _____ the company's advertising.
A. with
B. in
C. to
D. for
正确答案是

48. Americans often say that there are only two things a person can _____ in life.
A. assure
B. be ensured
C. be sure that
D. be sure of
正确答案是

49. Some people who are successful language learners find _____ difficult to succeed in other fields.
A. it
B. then
C. that
D. so
正确答案是

50. It is more important for them to think in the language _____ to know the meaning of every word.
A. and
B. than
C. but
D. that
正确答案是

IV. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

My hobby is collecting stamps. When I was still only a baby, my mother began to collect for me. Of course, she did not let

me touch the stamps until I was old enough not to spoil them. I remember that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she

first put them into my hands. They were in four fat books, but since that time I have added three more, so that now I

have a bigger collection than any of my friends.

How do I get my stamps? I have never bought a single one from a shop -- so my collection has really cost me nothing. My

father, who works in a big office, sometimes brings me home stamps from many countries of the world. And I have friends

both here and in other lands who send me stamps in return for ones which I send to them.

Now that I am working for my living, I do not have as much time as before to spend on my stamps. But in the evenings,

what can be better than to sit down at a table with my precious books, arranging new stamps in them, writing in the

names of countries, or, if I am too tired, only looking through the stamps already in the books? Each stamp has a story to

tell me of far countries and strange peoples. I see pictures of men and women, birds and animals that I have never seen.

Kings and presidents pass before my eyes, and I can follow the history of nations -- I can see Hitler's Germany spreading

over Europe and then suddenly breaking into pieces; Pakistan is born before my eyes; countries rise and countries fall --

and the whole time I remain comfortably in my armchair at home.

But my stamp collection does not make me think only of the past. Just as my mother collected for me, so I too am

collecting for my future child. What better way will there be of interesting him in history, geography and languages, and of

making these subjects live for him instead of being only things in school books?

51. The author began to collect stamps _____.
A. when he was still only a baby
B. when he was 15 years old
C. when he was working for his living
D. when his father worked in an office
正确答案是

52. Many people have helped the writer collect stamps except _____.
A. his father
B. his mother
C. his wife
D. his friends
正确答案是

53. Now that he has to earn his living, the writer _____.
A. has spent less time on his stamps
B. has begun to sell some of his collecting
C. has given up the hobby of stamp-collecting
D. is feeling tired of collecting any more stamps
正确答案是

54. It seems that the writer _____.
A. once saw Hitler and visited his country
B. lives in Pakistan, a newly born country
C. enjoys very much the stamps he has collected
D. has seen a lot of state leaders of different countries
正确答案是

55. In the writer's opinion, stamps _____.
A. can do nothing but remind people of the past
B. can be used to replace school books
C. may help teach children history, geography and language
D. are after all for children not for anyone else
正确答案是

Passage Two

Trees are useful to Man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him

shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.

Unfortunately in many parts of the world, Man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In

his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that with them he

has lost the best friends he had.

Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an

empire (帝国). It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces,

the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager

to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with; and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to

the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a

good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that the villagers' sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for

where there are trees their roots break the soil up -- allowing the rain to sink in -- and also bind the soil, thus preventing

its being washed away easily; but where there are not trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the

surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich top-soil, in which crops grow so well. When all the top-soil is

gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

56. Trees can help us in many ways, among which    the most important is that ____.
A. they can be used to build warships
B. they can be used to cook food with
C. they provide us with wood and other products
D. they help prevent droughts and floods
正确答案是

57. Which of the following may serve as an example of "drawing quick profit from the trees" (see paragraph 2)?
A. A villager cuts down the trees and sells them.
B. People make use of trees of to prevent droughts and floods.
C. A group of people sit and rest in the shade of a big tree.
D. People plant trees and use them to attract birds.
正确答案是

58. Paragraph 3 gives an example to show _____.
A. how trees were cut down to build warships
B. how a rich and powerful country gained itself an empire
C. how a powerful empire rose and fell
D. how nature punishes man who failed to protect his environment
正确答案是

59. The story of the empire suggests that _____.
A. without trees there would be no warships
B. it was trees that made the empire fall to pieces
C. trees could help make a country rich and powerful
D. trees made the soil hard and poor
正确答案是

60. In the last sentence, "nothing remains but worthless desert" means _____.
A. desert remains nothing worthless
B. all are gone except worthless desert
C. desert is far from worthless
D. worthless desert remains nothing
正确答案是

V. Cloze Test

Every country in the world has a variety of informal eating places where a person can get a quick, inexpensive meal. We

have already mentioned snack bars and coffee shops. In the United States, 61)_____ also self-service "cafeterias." In a

cafeteria, you walk through a line.

62)_____ your meal as you go along. They are very popular with Americans especially during the lunch hour. 63)_____

these "fast food" places are usually 64)_____ with people at normal meal times (breakfast: 7:30 -- 9:00 A.M.), you can

usually get a 65)_____ without waiting too long if you go.

66)_____ before or after the usual meal hours. Such places can be found everywhere and are usually open long

67)_____. You will find them useful in helping you to save money on food as you travel.

Quite frequently, drugstores will have a small restaurant 68)_____ you can also order coffee, tea, or other drinks, and

light meals. Some drugstores even serve rather large meals. Open early in the morning, and 69)_____ at night, these

eating places are convenient and inexpensive.

Tips are generally not required at cafeterias where you serve yourself, or at snack bars or drugstore restaurants,

although most people leave some small 70)_____ under their plate.

61.
A. they have
B. they are
C. there are
D. we have
正确答案是

62.
A. select
B. selecting
C. selected
D. and to select
正确答案是

63.
A. Because
B. Unless
C. Whether
D. Although
正确答案是

64.
A. crowded
B. occupied
C. engages
D. reserved
正确答案是

65.
A. menu
B. table
C. seat
D. ticket
正确答案是

66.
A. little
B. a little
C. further
D. early
正确答案是

67.
A. hours
B. times
C. lines
D. schedules
正确答案是

68.
A. which
B. so that
C. where
D. in order that
正确答案是

69.
A. last
B. late
C. latest
D. after
正确答案是

70.
A. money
B. coin
C. bill
D. change
正确答案是

VI. Translation from Chinese into English

71.你知道为什么美国人在四月十五日这一天很不高兴吗？


72. 有些人一个月能挣几千美元。


73. 销售税累似于所得税。


74. 他们抱怨政府在一些毫无用处、不切实际的项目上花钱太多。


75. 美国多数工薪人员都要交纳个人所得税。


76. 我们应当设法寻找问题的答案，而不是等待老师的解释。


77. 我们不应当依赖老师与书本。


78. 大多数成年人不同意这种说法。


79. 对初学者来说，学习用英语思维很难。


80. 语言学习不同于其他课程的学习。


VII. Translation from English into Chinese

American cities have grown rapidly. It is estimated that by the end of this century, some 200 million people will be living in

about 200 cities. If that happens, 80 percent of the population will be living on 10 percent of the land. Urban problems

have grown along with our cities. Among the major problems is providing adequate housing for low and middle-income

people. Other problems can be traced to the economic and ethnic adversity of the cities' population. When people with

different values and goals are crowded together, stressful conditions result.
Problems grow as populations grow. The problem of meeting the basic needs of large populations -- of providing jobs,

education, transportation, and health, welfare, and recreation facilities for city dwellers -- is reaching huge proportions.

The budget of New York City, for example, is second only to that of the federal government. We can expect that the

quality of city life will remain a national concern.








　
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