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Exercise 02

I. Multiple Choice: Choose the word or phase that best complete the sentence:

1. Her parents were very _____ because she was out so late that night.
A. responsible
B. sorry
C. worried
D. overcome

2. After a lot of difficult, he _____ to the door.
A. managed
B. succeed
C. obtained
D. realized

3. I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.
A. at last
B. in time
C. at the end
D. at presend

4. My employer's _____ of my work does not matter to me at all.
A. meaning
B. belief
C. opinion
D. expression

5. The purpose of the examination was to _____ the students knowledge of the subject.
A. try
B. inspect
C. prove
D. test

6. I'll have to _____ to you, otherwise he will hear.
A. shout
B. say
C. whistle
D. whisper

7. As soon as the firebell rang everyone walked quickly downstairs and out of the building,_____ gathered in the car park.
A. while
B. then
C. before
D. to

8. Britain lies in the _____ Atlantic Ocean off the nouth coast of Europe.
A. east
B. south
C. west
D. north

9. Elizabeth's religious reform was a comprise of view.She broke ____ ties with Rome and restoredher _____ independent

Churchof England.

A. Philip's;sister's
B. Henry's;brother's
C. Mary's;father's
D. Darnley's;mother's

10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually

is.

A.     To give
B.     Given
C.    Giving
D.     Having given

11. Apeals in the criminal cases in England and Wales may NOT be heard by ______.
A. the Magistrate's Court
B. president
C. chancellor
D. king or queen

12.    ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.
A.    Making up
B.     Doing up
C.    Putting up
D.    Sizing up

13. _____ is sometimes called the birthplace of America, and it is also well-known for its position in education.
A. New York
B. Boston
C. Washington D.C.
D. New England

14. American was so named after the navigator, _____, who proved that the land was not India, but a new continent.
A. extremist
B. optimist
C. isolationist
D. abolitionist

15. When the Korean War broke out in June,1950 _____ sent the 7th Fleet to the Taiwan Straits to prevent the PLA from

liberating Taiwan.

A. Franklin D.Roosevelt
B. Woodrow Wilson
C. Harry Truman
D. Joseph McCarthy

16. In 1787, 55 delegates from all the states except Rhode Island, who were in Philadelphia from May to September, produced

_____ which became the basic instrument of American government and the supreme law of the land.

A. the Articleof Confederation
B. the Delegation of Independence
C. the American Constitution
D. the Emancipation

17. ____ was one of the most important American writers in the 20th century, and was the spokesman for the "Lost Generation"

of young intellectuals who became disappointed and bitter after World War I.

A. Thedore Dreiser
B. Jack London
C. Ernest Hemingway
D. John Steinbeck

18. In 1984 "God Save the Queen" was replaced by _____ as Australia's national anthem.
A. "Waltzing Matilda"
B. "Click go the Shears"
C. "Advance Australia Fair"
D. "My Country"

19. The basic structure of Australian government is based on ______.
A. the British model
B. the American model
C. both the British and American models
D. neither the Biritish nor the American models

20. New Zealand has a largely agricultural economy with major exports of ______.
A. meat, wool alnd butter
B. wheat, cotton and fruit
C. rice, flowersand vegetables
D. sugar, furs and lumber

II. Directions: Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper

sequence in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.

1. Clearly, in agriculture and in industry, the progress of a country depends on the busy hands of its working people

2. Mannual labour is one of the principal development resources in any industralising country, as the following examples

demonstrate

3. And of course the manufacture as well as the maintenance of machines of all kinds needs a large number of trained

mechanics and technicians

4. To begin with, ploughing fields, planting and harvesting crops, and raising livestock are important to development and

all require people who work with their hands

5. Secondly, mining natural resources, building roads and bridges, and constructing dams for irrigation and electical power

are also important to development and also require people who know how to use their hands skillfully

6. Finally, the estabishment of eficient transportation and communication systems, essential services in a modernising

economy, relies heavily on a labour force of

21.

III. Reconstruct the following sentences using the words in capitals:

22. We never mention my father's disability at home. (SPOKEN)

23. Mr.Jack suggested that the garage be painted green. (HOW)

24. She walked into the room with dignity. (DIGNIFIED)

25. Some people support the opinion that this measure was necessary. (ARGUE)

26. The contact says that you are to be here by nine every day. (EXPECTED)

27. They decided that all heavy goods vehicles should be banned. (DECISION)

28. He said he could not accept the idea because it was nonsense. (DISMISSED)

29. The stories about Michael's war experiences are quite incredible. (BEYOND)

30. He said nothing, but his embarrassment was apparent to her. (SENSES)

31. It's not necessary for her to come again, if she doesn't want to. (SHE DOESN'T)

IV. Directions: Correct the errors in the following sentences and write down the correct sentences in the corresponding

space on your answer sheet.

32. Mike decided to stop smoking he didn't want to die of lung cancer.

33. She tries to call home once a week. To stay in touch with her family.

34. My movie idol is not only tall but also is handsome.

35. They played while I was reading with the new pups in the basket.

36. Having almost no money, my survival depended on my parents.

V. Cloze Test: Fill each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word.

My wife and I have always enjoyed traveling __37___ sea, and last year we decided to go __38__ a Mediterrean cruise.

__39___ our holiday was rather expensive, we thought that the high standard of accommodation, the first-class food

and the many interesting places we saw were well __40__ the price we paid.

We found that most of __41__ other passengers were friendly and interesting, but there was one man, a Mr. James,

who irritated and annoyed us, and not __42__ us but all the others who shared our table at dinner. Whatever subject

we talked about, it seemed that he was an expert __43__ it. He __44__, apparently,read more books,visited more countries

and studied more languages,than anyone __45__. After a few days,we ate our meals in __46__, because nobody wanted to

begin a conversation that __47__ soon be taken __48___ by this man.

Then my wife had an idea. Fortunately,the ship had a library,and she suggested that we __49___ think of an unusual

subject,look it ___50__ in an encyclopaedia and then talk about it at dinner.If it were unusual __51__, Mr.James could

not __52__ know anything about it.    __53__ subject we chose was'English Agriculture in the Eleventh Century'. At dinner

that night we discussed this subject with ___54__ enthusiasm.Mr. James was silent. We realized we had at last __55__ to

find something he knew __56___ about.

37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.

VI. Reading Comprehension:    Read the following passage carefully and then do the multiple choice questions.

The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the growth of the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration

to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline: production limits have been laid down (though these have already

    been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry

    has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As one

    Norwegian politician said last week:'We will soon be changed beyond all recognition'.

Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.

During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success:Tromos has been built up into a local capital with

a unversity,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within

a few years the whole northern part could be in ruins.

The effects of the development of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however.    With nearly 100-per-cent

employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose most

of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy

goods from abroad.

The arguement over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up the majority of the

population but they are an important part of it because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with

pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fisherman who are most critical of the oil industry because if

the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.

57. The Noregian Government would prefer the oil industry to ____.
A. slow down its rate of development
B. provide more jobs for Norwegians
C. look for oil on the southern coast
D. develop more quickly than at present

58. What has the Norwegian Government's policy been for the area north of the Arctic Circle since the war?
A. To prevent a growth in population.
B. To improve facilities in the area.
C. To develop a large tourist industry.
D. To discourage industrial development.

59. What might be the effect of the oil industry on northern Norway?
A. The development of industry.
B. A growth in population.
C. The failure of the development program.
D. The development of new towns.

60. In Norway, one effect of the development of the oil industry might be _____.
A. a large reduction in unemployment
B. an increase in unemployment in the north
C. a reduction in the number of existing industries
D. the development of a number of service industries

61. Why are Norwegian farmers and fishermen important?
A. The economy depends on agriculture and fishing.
B. They form the majority of the population.
C. They are thought of as the real Norwegians.
D. They are responsible for preventing pollution.

VII. Combine each group of sentences into one single sentences:
Model: The girl sat on the sidewalk.
             The girl's back leaned against the wall of a shop.
             The girl looked at the new surroundings.
             The girl had rosy cheeks.
             Her eyes were full of wonder and curiosity.
Answer: Sitting on the sidewalk,her back leaning against the wall if a shop, the bright-eyed, rosy-cheeked girl looked at

the new surroundings,her eyes full of wonder and curiosity.

62. Mr.Jack was well dressed.
    He was polit.
    He was good-natured.
    He laughed frequently.
    He talked over tea-cups in the most pleasant way imaginable.
    He put Miss Smith completely at ease.

63. There was a long silence.
    The silence was broken by a deep sigh.
    The sigh was from Mr.Major.
    The sigh was almost a sob.

64. How did we struggled in our younger days?
    What hardships did we have to put up with?
    What part could human play once it was rightly-oriented?
    To remember all these will be delighted and meaningful.

65. I had lost an old shipmate.
    He had made an irksome situation so bearable by his attention.
    His attention was kind and constant.
    I learned this.
    What a grief it was!

66. The newspaper printed something.
    The newspaper wanted to assist the police.
    The hijacker demanded somehow.
    The manner was rather peculiar.

VIII.Translation:

67. From English into Chinese:

Dear Ms.Katherine,

As you know, I just celebrated five years with A & B Company.In that time,I     have been challenged and stimulated by my work,

supported by co-workers, and encouraged by management. I have very much enjoyed being a part of the A & B team.

However,the recent reorganization has changed things considerably for me, and I question whether the next five years will

be as fruitful for me as the last five, or whether I will continue to be as useful to the company in my new situation.

Because of this,I am accepting a position with ABC Company, where I am assued of opportunities for advancement as well as

exceptional laboratory support.

Please accept my resignation,effective October 1, along with my appreciation for a satisfying and rewarding five years.Sincerely yours,

68. From Chinese into English:

Exercise 02

I. Multiple Choice: Choose the word or phase that best complete the sentence:

1. Her parents were very _____ because she was out so late that night.
A. responsible
B. sorry
C. worried
D. overcome

2. After a lot of difficult, he _____ to the door.
A. managed
B. succeed
C. obtained
D. realized

3. I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.
A. at last
B. in time
C. at the end
D. at presend

4. My employer's _____ of my work does not matter to me at all.
A. meaning
B. belief
C. opinion
D. expression

5. The purpose of the examination was to _____ the students knowledge of the subject.
A. try
B. inspect
C. prove
D. test

6. I'll have to _____ to you, otherwise he will hear.
A. shout
B. say
C. whistle
D. whisper

7. As soon as the firebell rang everyone walked quickly downstairs and out of the building,_____ gathered in the car park.
A. while
B. then
C. before
D. to

8. Britain lies in the _____ Atlantic Ocean off the nouth coast of Europe.
A. east
B. south
C. west
D. north

9. Elizabeth's religious reform was a comprise of view.She broke ____ ties with Rome and restoredher _____ independent Churchof England.
A. Philip's;sister's
B. Henry's;brother's
C. Mary's;father's
D. Darnley's;mother's

10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.
A.     To give
B.     Given
C.    Giving
D.     Having given

11. Apeals in the criminal cases in England and Wales may NOT be heard by ______.
A. the Magistrate's Court
B. president
C. chancellor
D. king or queen

12.    ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.
A.    Making up
B.     Doing up
C.    Putting up
D.    Sizing up

13. _____ is sometimes called the birthplace of America, and it is also well-known for its position in education.
A. New York
B. Boston
C. Washington D.C.
D. New England

14. American was so named after the navigator, _____, who proved that the land was not India, but a new continent.
A. extremist
B. optimist
C. isolationist
D. abolitionist

15. When the Korean War broke out in June,1950 _____ sent the 7th Fleet to the Taiwan Straits to prevent the PLA from liberating Taiwan.
A. Franklin D.Roosevelt
B. Woodrow Wilson
C. Harry Truman
D. Joseph McCarthy

16. In 1787, 55 delegates from all the states except Rhode Island, who were in Philadelphia from May to September,

produced _____ which became the basic instrument of American government and the supreme law of the land.

A. the Articleof Confederation
B. the Delegation of Independence
C. the American Constitution
D. the Emancipation

17. ____ was one of the most important American writers in the 20th century, and was the spokesman for the "Lost Generation"

of young intellectuals who became disappointed and bitter after World War I.

A. Thedore Dreiser
B. Jack London
C. Ernest Hemingway
D. John Steinbeck

18. In 1984 "God Save the Queen" was replaced by _____ as Australia's national anthem.
A. "Waltzing Matilda"
B. "Click go the Shears"
C. "Advance Australia Fair"
D. "My Country"

19. The basic structure of Australian government is based on ______.
A. the British model
B. the American model
C. both the British and American models
D. neither the Biritish nor the American models

20. New Zealand has a largely agricultural economy with major exports of ______.
A. meat, wool alnd butter
B. wheat, cotton and fruit
C. rice, flowersand vegetables
D. sugar, furs and lumber

II. Directions: Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper

sequence in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.

1. Clearly, in agriculture and in industry, the progress of a country depends on the busy hands of its working people

2. Mannual labour is one of the principal development resources in any industralising country, as the following examples

demonstrate

3. And of course the manufacture as well as the maintenance of machines of all kinds needs a large number of trained

mechanics and technicians

4. To begin with, ploughing fields, planting and harvesting crops, and raising livestock are important to development and

all require people who work with their hands

5. Secondly, mining natural resources, building roads and bridges, and constructing dams for irrigation and electical power

are also important to development and also require people who know how to use their hands skillfully

6. Finally, the estabishment of eficient transportation and communication systems, essential services in a modernising

economy, relies heavily on a labour force of

21.

III. Reconstruct the following sentences using the words in capitals:

22. We never mention my father's disability at home. (SPOKEN)

23. Mr.Jack suggested that the garage be painted green. (HOW)

24. She walked into the room with dignity. (DIGNIFIED)

25. Some people support the opinion that this measure was necessary. (ARGUE)

26. The contact says that you are to be here by nine every day. (EXPECTED)

27. They decided that all heavy goods vehicles should be banned. (DECISION)

28. He said he could not accept the idea because it was nonsense. (DISMISSED)

29. The stories about Michael's war experiences are quite incredible. (BEYOND)

30. He said nothing, but his embarrassment was apparent to her. (SENSES)

31. It's not necessary for her to come again, if she doesn't want to. (SHE DOESN'T)

IV. Directions: Correct the errors in the following sentences and write down the correct sentences in the corresponding

space on your answer sheet.

32. Mike decided to stop smoking he didn't want to die of lung cancer.

33. She tries to call home once a week. To stay in touch with her family.

34. My movie idol is not only tall but also is handsome.

35. They played while I was reading with the new pups in the basket.

36. Having almost no money, my survival depended on my parents.

V. Cloze Test: Fill each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word.

My wife and I have always enjoyed traveling __37___ sea, and last year we decided to go __38__ a Mediterrean cruise.

__39___ our holiday was rather expensive, we thought that the high standard of accommodation, the first-class food and the

many interesting places we saw were well __40__ the price we paid.

We found that most of __41__ other passengers were friendly and interesting, but there was one man, a Mr. James, who

irritated and annoyed us, and not __42__ us but all the others who shared our table at dinner. Whatever subject we talked

about, it seemed that he was an expert __43__ it. He __44__, apparently,read more books,visited more countries and studied

more languages,than anyone __45__. After a few days,we ate our meals in __46__, because nobody wanted to begin a conversation

that __47__ soon be taken __48___ by this man.

Then my wife had an idea. Fortunately,the ship had a library,and she suggested that we __49___ think of an unusual subject,

look it ___50__ in an encyclopaedia and then talk about it at dinner.If it were unusual __51__, Mr.James could not __52__

know anything about it.    __53__ subject we chose was'English Agriculture in the Eleventh Century'. At dinner that night we

discussed this subject with ___54__ enthusiasm.Mr. James was silent. We realized we had at last __55__ to find something he

knew __56___ about.

37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.

VI. Reading Comprehension:    Read the following passage carefully and then do the multiple choice questions.

The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the growth of the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration

to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline: production limits have been laid down (though these have already

    been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil

    industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things

    back for long.As one Norwegian politician said last week:'We will soon be changed beyond all recognition'.

Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.

uring the past few years this program has had a great deal of success:Tromos has been built up into a local capital with a

unversity,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within

a few years the whole northern part could be in ruins.

The effects of the development of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however.    With nearly 100-per-cent

employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose most

of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy

goods from abroad.

The arguement over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up the majority of the

population but they are an important part of it because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with

pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fisherman who are most critical of the oil industry because

if the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.

57. The Noregian Government would prefer the oil industry to ____.
A. slow down its rate of development
B. provide more jobs for Norwegians
C. look for oil on the southern coast
D. develop more quickly than at present

58. What has the Norwegian Government's policy been for the area north of the Arctic Circle since the war?
A. To prevent a growth in population.
B. To improve facilities in the area.
C. To develop a large tourist industry.
D. To discourage industrial development.

59. What might be the effect of the oil industry on northern Norway?
A. The development of industry.
B. A growth in population.
C. The failure of the development program.
D. The development of new towns.

60. In Norway, one effect of the development of the oil industry might be _____.
A. a large reduction in unemployment
B. an increase in unemployment in the north
C. a reduction in the number of existing industries
D. the development of a number of service industries

61. Why are Norwegian farmers and fishermen important?
A. The economy depends on agriculture and fishing.
B. They form the majority of the population.
C. They are thought of as the real Norwegians.
D. They are responsible for preventing pollution.

VII. Combine each group of sentences into one single sentences:
Model: The girl sat on the sidewalk.
             The girl's back leaned against the wall of a shop.
             The girl looked at the new surroundings.
             The girl had rosy cheeks.
             Her eyes were full of wonder and curiosity.
Answer: Sitting on the sidewalk,her back leaning against the wall if a shop, the bright-eyed, rosy-cheeked girl looked at

the new surroundings,her eyes full of wonder and curiosity.

62. Mr.Jack was well dressed.
    He was polit.
    He was good-natured.
    He laughed frequently.
    He talked over tea-cups in the most pleasant way imaginable.
    He put Miss Smith completely at ease.

63. There was a long silence.
    The silence was broken by a deep sigh.
    The sigh was from Mr.Major.
    The sigh was almost a sob.

64. How did we struggled in our younger days?
    What hardships did we have to put up with?
    What part could human play once it was rightly-oriented?
    To remember all these will be delighted and meaningful.

65. I had lost an old shipmate.
    He had made an irksome situation so bearable by his attention.
    His attention was kind and constant.
    I learned this.
    What a grief it was!

66. The newspaper printed something.
    The newspaper wanted to assist the police.
    The hijacker demanded somehow.
    The manner was rather peculiar.

VIII.Translation:

67. From English into Chinese:

Dear Ms.Katherine,

As you know, I just celebrated five years with A & B Company.In that time,I     have been challenged and stimulated by my

work, supported by co-workers, and encouraged by management. I have very much enjoyed being a part of the A & B team.

However,the recent reorganization has changed things considerably for me, and I question whether the next five years will

be as fruitful for me as the last five, or whether I will continue to be as useful to the company in my new situation.

Because of this,I am accepting a position with ABC Company, where I am assued of opportunities for advancement as well as

exceptional laboratory support.

Please accept my resignation,effective October 1, along with my appreciation for a satisfying and rewarding five ye Sincerely yours,

68. From Chinese into English: